
Berdasarkan beberapa pendapat di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja adalah faktor-faktor fisik yang ada disekitar pekerjaan yang dapat mempengaruhi karyawan dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan padanya. Kemudian dapat dipahami bahwa lingkungan kerja sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap kebiasaan-kebiasaan karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Apabila lingkungan kerja yang ada di sekitar karyawan baik, maka karyawan akan mempunyai disiplin kerja yang tinggi dan otomatis akan terjalim kerja sama yang baik dalam perusahaan sehingga akan berpengaruh pada kepuasan kerja karyawan. Tetapi, apabila lingkungan kerja yang ada di sekeliling karyawan buruk maka akan menyebabkan rendahnya disiplin kerja sehingga kepuasan kerja akan menurun.
A. Jenis Lingkungan Kerja
Secara garis besar, terdapat 2 jenis lingkungan kerja, yaitu : (Sedarmayanti, 2001 : 21)
1. Lingkungan kerja fisik
Lingkungan kerja fisik adalah semua keadaan berbentuk fisik yang dapat mempengaruhi karyawan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
2. Lingkungan kerja non-fisik
Lingkungan kerja non-fisik adalah semua keadaan yang terjadi yang berkaitan dengan hubungan kerja, baik hubungan dengan atasan maupun sesama rekan kerja, ataupun hubungan dengan bawahan.
B. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi
Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya suatu kondisi lingkungan kerja dikaitkan dengan kemampuan karyawan, diantaranya adalah : (Sedarmayanti, 2001:21)
- Penerangan/ cahaya di tempat kerja;
- Temperatur/suhu udara di tempat kerja;
- Kelembaban di tempat kerja;
- Sirkulasi udara di tempat kerja;
- Kebisingan di tempat kerja;
- Getaran mekanis di tempat kerja;
- Tata warna di tempat kerja;
- Dekorasi di tempat kerja (layout);
- Musik di tempat kerja;
- Keamanan di tempat kerja
Sumber :
- Nitisemito, Alexs. (2000). Manajemen Suatu Dasar dan Pengantar. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia.
- Rivai, Veithzal (2006). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Perusahaan. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Robbin, Stephen (2006). Prinsip-Prinsip Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta : Erlangga
- Sedarmayanti (2001). Sumber Daya Manusia dan Produktivitas Kerja. Bandung : Mandar Maju.


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